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Protein S-glutathionylation: The linchpin for the transmission of regulatory information on redox buffering capacity in mitochondria.

Identifieur interne : 000132 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000131; suivant : 000133

Protein S-glutathionylation: The linchpin for the transmission of regulatory information on redox buffering capacity in mitochondria.

Auteurs : Adrian Young [Canada] ; Robert Gill [Canada] ; Ryan J. Mailloux [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30537466

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Protein S-glutathionylation reactions are a ubiquitous oxidative modification required to control protein function in response to changes in redox buffering capacity. These reactions are rapid and reversible and are, for the most part, enzymatically mediated by glutaredoxins (GRX) and glutathione S-transferases (GST). Protein S-glutathionylation has been found to control a range of cell functions in response to different physiological cues. Although these reactions occur throughout the cell, mitochondrial proteins seem to be highly susceptible to reversible S-glutathionylation, a feature attributed to the unique physical properties of this organelle. Indeed, mitochondria contain a number of S-glutathionylation targets which includes proteins involved in energy metabolism, solute transport, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, proton leaks, apoptosis, antioxidant defense, and mitochondrial fission and fusion. Moreover, it has been found that conjugation and removal of glutathione from proteins in mitochondria fulfills a number of important physiological roles and defects in these reactions can have some dire pathological consequences. Here, we provide an updated overview on mitochondrial protein S-glutathionylation reactions and their importance in cell functions and physiology.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.12.003
PubMed: 30537466


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Dynamics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidative Phosphorylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antioxydants (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dynamique mitochondriale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitochondries (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation oxydative (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antioxidants</term>
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<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
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<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
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